Vision Impairment Spray (VISPR)
A self-defense spray in development.
VISPR is a patent-pending development program at Soluda Labs. It is developing a chemistry- and physics-based way to temporarily impair vision for self-defense and security.
The problem
Current defense sprays rely on burning, inflammation, and breathing irritation to stop a potential threat.
That less-lethal approach has known gaps. People with high pain tolerance, people on drugs such as PCP or methamphetamine, and people experiencing a mental health crisis may not respond, and a 2003 National Institute of Justice report found pepper spray ineffective in about 15% of incidents.
Breathing irritants also carry serious risks in enclosed spaces and for people with asthma or COPD. In addition, they have the potential to impact the user and innocent bystanders.
Our approach
VISPR is designed to temporarily interrupt vision by physically covering the eye’s view, like a liquid blindfold, rather than through pain. Because it does not depend on pain, it is designed for situations where pain-based sprays may not work, including people with high pain tolerance and use in enclosed spaces.
The VISPR formulation and its method of manufacture are the invention, both covered by our U.S. nonprovisional utility application, with bench testing and delivery design under way. We license VISPR to self-defense and security companies and provide optional consulting support.
Design goals
- Designed to work regardless of pain tolerance or state of mind.
- Designed to work even through glasses or protective eyewear.
- Designed to hold its course in wind, unlike an airborne spray.
- Delivered as large, non-breathable droplets, not a fine mist.
- Designed to stay in place, not run off.
- Designed to work without pain or inflammation.
- Designed to clear with a water rinse, or on its own over time.
Potential applications
Personal safety and institutional security, including settings where airborne irritants are suboptimal or prohibited, such as corporate offices, hospitals, correctional facilities, and enclosed or shared indoor spaces.
Development and patent status
DoneOngoingNot started
Problem definition
Status: DoneResearch
From November 2024
Status: DoneBench testing and development Ongoing
Since June 2025
Status: OngoingIP protection Ongoing
Patent pending; U.S. nonprovisional utility application filed January 2026
Status: OngoingOpen to licensing.
Status: Not started
Every batch is made and tested in-house, for consistency, stability, and delivery.





The team
Developed by Soluda founders, with nearly 40 years of engineering and process improvement and more than 15 years of building ventures.
Meet the team